Posted:
Feb 9, 2017 @ 6:26 am

An avalanche warning is in effect for the west central Montana backcountry.  The current avalanche danger is HIGH. Very dangerous avalanche conditions are present. Travel in avalanche terrain is not recommended today. Human triggered avalanches are very likely, and natural avalanches are likely. Avoid runout zones.

Good morning, this is Travis Craft with an avalanche warning for February 09, 2017.  This avalanche warning will expire at 0600 am on February 10, 2017.  The warning will be extended or terminated at that time.

This danger rating does not apply to operating ski areas and is the sole responsibility of the U.S. Forest Service.

Weather and Snowpack

Mountain temperatures range from 27 F to 37 F in the region. Winds are calm in the Bitterroot. Point Six, in the northern part of the advisory area, winds are calm. The region has picked up 5 to 7 new inches of snow in the last 24 hours. The new snow had SWE’s ranging from .8 to 1.8 inches of water. Temperatures are warming increasing the height of rain snow mix. Rain on snow is a recipe for avalanches.  This new rapid load of weight has increased the avalanche danger.

Logan and I went Lolo Pass yesterday.  Tim and Greg went to the Rattlesnake.  We got propagation in our snow pit tests.  We all found a significant amount of new snow on buried weak layers.  The addition of the overnight snow and rain to our snowpack will increase the sensitivity of the weak layers.  Avoid traveling in all avalanche terrain today.  Avoid runout zones.

The primary avalanche problem today is persistent slabs.  There is a layer of near surface facets and surface hoar 65cm from the surface below a melt freeze crust that is propagating in Lolo(video).  There is a layer of surface hoar in the Rattlesnake that is propagating(video).  These layers will become more sensitive to triggers by the addition of the new load of snow and rain to 6500 feet.

The second avalanche problem is storm slabs.  There is a significant amount of new heavy snow. Rain has fallen to 6500 feet. The snowpack needs time to adjust to the new load of snow and rain. Avoid all avalanche terrain today.

Wind slabs are the last avalanche concern today.  Wind slabs will be sensitive today to triggers with the additional loading of snow.  Avoid runout zones.

Avalanche and Weather Outlook

Snow levels are climbing.  The snow line is predicted to be 6500 feet today. The forecast is for significant amounts of precipitation; this will increase the avalanche danger.

If you are out in the backcountry, please send us your observations, these are very helpful in producing the advisory. Logan will issue the next advisory on February 11, 2017.

Ski and ride safe.

 

READ FULL ADVISORY  

Problem 1 - Persistent Slabs

  • TYPE

    persistent-slabs

    Persistent Slabs

    Release of a cohesive layer of soft to hard snow (a slab) in the middle to upper snowpack, when the bond to an underlying persistent weak layer breaks.  Persistent layers include: surface hoar, depth hoar, near-surface facets, or faceted snow. Persistent weak layers can continue to produce avalanches for days, weeks or even months, making them especially dangerous and tricky. As additional snow and wind events build a thicker slab on top of the persistent weak layer, this avalanche problem may develop into a Persistent, Deep-Slab.

  • SIZE

    4-5

    2 (Large)

    The potential size of avalanche resulting from this problem.

  • LIKELIHOOD

    Likelihood-7

    Very Likely

    The likelihood of an avalanche resulting from this problem.

  • ADDED DANGER

    Increased Slope Danger

    Increased/Added Danger

    There is an increased risk of avalanches on these slopes:

    N - North
    NE - Northeast
    E - East
    SE - Southeast
    S - South
    SW - Southwest
    W - West
    NW - Northwest

  • IMAGE

PST’s and ECT’s are propagating.  There are multiple week layers in our snow pack with the addition of new snow and rain they will be more reactive.

 

Problem 2 - Strom Slabs

  • TYPE

    storm-slabs

    Storm Slabs

    Release of a soft cohesive layer (a slab) of new snow which breaks within the storm snow or on the old snow surface. Storm-slab problems typically last between a few hours and few days. Storm-slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

  • SIZE

    4-5

    2 (Large)

    The potential size of avalanche resulting from this problem.

  • LIKELIHOOD

    Likelihood-7

    Very Likely

    The likelihood of an avalanche resulting from this problem.

  • ADDED DANGER

    Increased Slope Danger

    Increased/Added Danger

    There is an increased risk of avalanches on these slopes:

    N - North
    NE - Northeast
    E - East
    SE - Southeast
    S - South
    SW - Southwest
    W - West
    NW - Northwest

  • IMAGE

Significant amounts of new snow and rain.  The snowpack will need time to adjust to the new weight.

Problem 3 - Wind Slabs

  • TYPE

    wind-slabs

    Wind Slabs

    Release of a cohesive layer of snow (a slab) formed by the wind.  Wind typically erodes snow from the upwind sides of terrain features and deposits snow on the downwind side.  Wind slabs are often smooth and rounded and sometimes sound hollow, and can range from soft to hard. Wind slabs that form over a persistent weak layer (surface hoar, depth hoar, or near-surface facets) may be termed Persistent Slabs or may develop into Persistent Slabs.

  • SIZE

    4-5

    2 (Large)

    The potential size of avalanche resulting from this problem.

  • LIKELIHOOD

    Likelihood-6

    Likely/Very Likely

    The likelihood of an avalanche resulting from this problem.

  • IMAGE

Wind slabs have been deposited on leeward slopes.

VIDEO

Observations 02/08/2017

Observations 02/08/2017

FORECAST & OUTLOOK

Rainline will climb to 6500 feet and possibly above.  Large amounts of new precipitation is predicted for today.

This information is the sole responsibility of the Forest Service and does not apply to operating ski areas. The avalanche danger rating expires at midnight tonight but the information can help you make a more informed decision regarding travel in avalanche terrain for the next few days.

Our advisory area includes National Forest System lands in the Bitterroot Mountains from Lost Trail Pass north to Granite Pass, the Rattlesnake Mountains north of Missoula and the Southern Swan and Mission Mountains near Seeley Lake, MT. Avalanche information for the Lookout Pass/St. Regis Basin area is available from the Idaho Panhandle Avalanche Center.